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Showing posts with label Obesity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Obesity. Show all posts

Quit Smoking Without Gaining Too Much Weight

Posted by drg Ardyan Gilang Rahmadhan On 8:22 PM 0 comments

quit smoke
Four out of five peoples who quitting smoking are gaining some weight, maybe about 4 pounds to 10 pounds on average. But, quitters usually do get back to a normal weight, especially when the focus is on stopping smoking first. So, how do you maintain your weight while you're quitting smoke?


Some reasons why quitters ussually gain weight.

Smoking burns calories.
Smoking increases your metabolism and elevates your heart rate. when you quit, you burn about 100 fewer calories a day. It can take weeks or months for your metabolism to rebound after you quit smoking.

Smoking suppresses hunger.
Nicotine raises your blood-sugar level slightly and suppresses appetite. Until your metabolism adjusts, expect to gain about a pound a week.

Smoking makes you feel good.
Nicotine increases the levels of dopamine (a chemical associated with pleasure) in the brain. High-calorie foods (candy, cookies) and alcohol produce much the same effect. So after quitting, you may be tempted to replace cigarettes with them. This mechanism may explain why bupropion (Zyban), an antidepressant that works on the brain’s dopamine system, has shown to be helpful for smoking cessation.

Smoking gives you something to do with your hands and mouth.
So does eating. Eating makes you feel less deprived by your decision to quit.

Foods have better taste and smell.
Smoking dulls your taste buds. After you quit smoking, food begins to taste and smell better, so you may find yourself wanting to eat more.

Smoking is reliable when other things are not.
People use both cigarettes and food as a way to deal with boredom or stress, as a reward, or as a crutch in social situations.


How to control your weight after quitting.

Conquer your smoking triggers.
For example, if you were used to smoking after a meal, get up from the table and brush your teeth instead. 

Sidetrack that oral fixation.
Experts recommend chewing celery, carrots, sugar-free gum or candies, or playing with a straw or toothpick. 

Try cognitive-behavioral therapy.
This can help you focus on taking care of yourself—quitting first and then working on weight control.

Smaller portion but frequent.
It will increase your metabolism and avoid getting so hungry that you overeat.

Protein and fiber.
Eat high-protein, high-fiber foods because they fill up your stomach more.
quit smoke gain weight

Exercise.
Instead of going to smoke or grab a high callories snack, take a walk or go to the gym. Keep in mind that moderate exercise, such as a walk during lunch, will actually decrease your appetite, because as you exercise fat breaks down and enters your bloodstream. The extra muscle mass you gain by exercising will also help increase your metabolism, not to mention that exercise helps you deal with stress, boredom, and tension.


Source: How to Quit Smoking Without Gaining (Much) Weight






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Abdomen Fat Caused by Social Stress?

Posted by drg Ardyan Gilang Rahmadhan On 12:17 AM 1 comments

A new study suggest that social stress may cause the body to deposit more fat in the abdomen. This condition could also increase the risk of heart disease.

According to principal investigator Carol A. Shively, a professor of pathology at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, this findings could lead to new ways to combat rising rates of obesity.

In a Wake Forest news release she said that fat which is located in the abdomen behaves differently than fat in other location in your body. Too much fat in abdomen can have far more harmful effects on health.

This study was designed to see how social status affects the development of heart disease. And they found that social subordination causes the release of stress hormones that promote fat accumulation in the abdomen which could promotes the build-up of plaque in blood vessels that leads to heart disease, the leading cause of death worldwide.

Shively said the findings reinforce the wisdom of healthy eating, regular exercise and handling stress well.

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Obesity Could Speed Up Osteoarthritis

Posted by drg Ardyan Gilang Rahmadhan On 10:47 PM 0 comments

Prevent the need for knee-replacement surgery by keeping your weight down through diet and exercise or maybe a weight-loss surgery. How it works? A new report in the August issue of Radiology said that being overweight or obese can cause rapid deterioration of the cartilage in the knee, leading to osteoarthritis.

The researchers were led by Dr. Frank W. Roeme, an adjunct associate professor at Boston University and co-director of the quantitative imaging center in the department of radiology at Boston University School of Medicine.

Roemer's team found that being overweight was associated with rapid cartilage loss. In fact, there are 11 percent of rapid cartilage loss chances for every one-unit increase in body mass index.

The association between obesity and rapid cartilage loss remained even after taking into account age, gender and ethnic background.

The main risk factors for cartilage loss were pre-existing cartilage damage, being overweight or obese, tears or other injury to the cartilage at the knee joint (meniscus), and severe lesions seen on an MRI. Also there are other factors such as inflammation of the membrane lining the joints and abnormal build-up of fluid in the joint, according to the report.

Roemer said, osteoarthritis is a disease without treatment at present other than symptomatic mostly pain therapy and surgical total joint replacement. And it is the most common musculoskeletal disorder with major health and socioeconomic impact in our aging society.









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